Dog Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks are common parasites that affect dogs of all sizes and breeds. These parasites can cause a wide range of health issues for your pet, from skin and coat problems to potentially life-threatening illnesses. That's why it's so important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of fleas and ticks, as well as the best preventative treatments available.

In this article, we'll discuss the risks of fleas and ticks, the difference between over-the-counter and prescription flea and tick medications, and the veterinarian-recommended treatments for fleas and ticks. We'll also provide tips on identifying fleas and ticks on your dog and what to do if you spot them. If you live in Savannah, GA,Port City Animal Hospital is here to help you keep your pet safe and healthy. Call (912) 525-0255 to schedule an appointment

How Does My Dog Get Fleas and Ticks?

Dogs can get fleas and ticks in various ways, often through contact with other infested animals or the environment. Fleas are found almost everywhere in the United States, at any time of year, and can hitchhike their way into your home through socks, pant legs, and shoes. Ticks crawl onto tall grass and bushes, waiting for a host to pass by. They also can be picked up outside during contact with other animals.

Can Fleas and Ticks Spread from My Dog to My Home and Family?

Unfortunately, yes. Fleas and ticks can spread from pets to humans, resulting in discomfort and potential health risks. Fleas can lay their eggs on pets, which can then fall off onto furniture and carpets. These eggs can lie dormant before hatching into larvae and developing into adult fleas. Dogs can also carry ticks into homes. Ticks drop off after feeding, so they can fall off throughout your home.

Can My Dog Get Fleas and Ticks if They Are Primarily an Indoor Dog?

Contrary to popular belief, indoor dogs are not exempt from the risk of flea and tick infestations. Fleas and ticks enter homes by hitching a ride on humans or pets or even through wildlife that roams near homes. Your dog can pick up fleas or ticks during walks, visits to the vet, and more. Ticks live in tall grasses, while fleas are often found in carpets and furniture. Fleas and ticks are most common during warmer weather but can survive indoors during colder months. Therefore, even indoor dogs need protection from these parasites.

What Health Problems Can Fleas and Ticks Cause My Dog?

Fleas and ticks can cause a multitude of health problems in dogs. Flea infestations can lead to tapeworm infestations, canine bartonellosis, anemia, and flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). Ticks can transmit Lyme disease, tick paralysis, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and babesiosis. These conditions are extremely uncomfortable for your canine companion and require immediate medical attention.

How Effective Are Flea and Tick Medications?

Flea and tick medications come in various forms, from over-the-counter products to prescription medications. Extended-duration flea and tick medications, like fluralaner (brand name Bravecto), are highly effective. Over-the-counter flea and tick products do not have the same effectiveness. We strongly encourage you to purchase flea and tick products directly from your veterinarian.

What Is the Difference Between Over-the-Counter and Prescription Flea and Tick Medications?

Over-the-counter (OTC) flea and tick medications are readily available without a prescription. These products are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and typically include flea and tick sprays, shampoos, dips, collars, and some “spot-on” treatments. While OTC products may offer convenience, they often have limited efficacy due to resistance and lack of residual effect.

Prescription flea medications require a licensed medical professional's prescription before they can be dispensed. These medications are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and often require closer regulation and oversight to ensure safe usage. They come in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, chews, topical 'spot-on' treatments, injections, powders, etc. Prescription flea products also typically have the backing of more comprehensive safety and efficacy studies compared to OTC products, making them a safer option.

What Different Types of Flea and Tick Preventative Treatments Are There?

At Port City Animal Hospital, we understand that each pet is unique, which is why we offer a variety of effective flea and tick prevention options. Flea and tick preventative treatments can be divided into three main categories: oral, topical, and wearable.

Oral preventatives, such as Simparica, Capstar, and Comfortis, are eaten by the dog and offer full-body protection. These treatments kill fleas within four hours of ingestion and disrupt the flea life cycle by killing them faster than they can lay eggs.

Topical treatments, such as Activyl, Advantage II, Cheristin, K9 Advantix II, and Frontline, are applied directly to the skin to repel fleas and prevent tick attachments.

Wearable preventatives like the Seresto collar also offer protection against fleas and ticks. The collar must have skin contact to be effective.

Choosing the right product involves considering your dog’s age, breed, lifestyle, and health status. Some products may not be suitable for very young or old pets, and certain breeds may be sensitive to some ingredients. That's why consulting with your vet is so important when choosing a flea or tick prevention method for your canine companion.

How Can I Identify Fleas on My Dog?

Identifying fleas is the first step toward controlling them. Excessive itching, skin irritation, redness, or scabs are all signs of a flea infestation. Fleas are tiny, dark insects smaller than ants and are often found in warm and protected areas like a dog's armpit and groin. Flea dirt, or excrement, also appears as tiny black specks that look like finely ground black pepper. When sprinkled with a little water, these specks turn a dark reddish-brown color. One practical method to identify fleas is by using a flea comb. Start close to the skin and work the comb through your dog's hair. If your dog has fleas, the comb's fine teeth should capture some.

How Can I Identify Ticks on My Dog?

Ticks usually attach around a dog's head, neck, and ears. You can identify them by their small size (about the size of a sesame seed) and dark color. Ticks attach themselves to your pet's skin and feed on their blood. If you see an attached tick, removing it as soon as possible is important. A tick removal tool is the safest way to do this.

What Should I Do If I See Fleas or Ticks on My Dog?

If you've found fleas or ticks on your dog, taking immediate action is important. A flea comb helps remove existing fleas, and warm soapy water kills them on contact. For ticks, use a tick removal tool to grab the tick at the base where it has burrowed into the skin and lift it with steady, firm upward pressure. Be sure not to twist or crush the tick, as this can cause disease transmission.

Ask your veterinarian for appropriate treatment options and preventative measures tailored to your dog's needs and lifestyle. At Port City Animal Hospital, we are committed to providing your pet with the highest quality care and best service possible. We offer a variety of flea and tick treatments that are safe, effective, and affordable.

Conclusion

Fleas and ticks are common parasites that can have serious health implications for your pet. It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of fleas and ticks, as well as the best preventative treatments available. Over-the-counter and prescription flea medications, topical treatments, wearable preventatives, and oral products are all viable options. However, it's essential to consult with a licensed vet to ensure you select the right product for your furry family member. As veterinarians, we are dedicated to providing your pet with the highest quality care and best service possible. Contact us today for more information on our flea and tick control services!